GLOSSARY

Deviation

In insurance, deviation is a statistical measure that indicates to what extent actual results may vary from the expected average value. It is used to analyse the uncertainty or risk that the costs, benefits or returns of an insurance policy may differ from those anticipated. The greater the deviation, the more unpredictable the results will be. Awareness of this factor helps both insurers and policyholders to better understand the level of risk they are taking on.

What is standard deviation? 

  • Standard deviation is a statistical measure that indicates how much the values in a data set are scattered or vary from their mean or average. 
  • In an insurance context, standard deviation is used to measure the uncertainty or risk that actual results (such as claim costs or product returns) will differ from expectations. 

 

How does this relate to financial and insurance products? 

In financial and insurance products, the standard deviation is used to measure the volatility of outcomes, such as returns or the cost of claims. 
A high standard deviation means that results can vary significantly from the mean, which implies greater risk or uncertainty. 
For example, two insurance policies may have the same expected return, but if one has a higher standard deviation its outcomes will be more volatile, reflecting a higher risk profile. 

 

Is it important when making investment and insurance decisions? 

Standard deviation is key to comparing the risk of different investment or insurance products. 
It enables insurers to calculate appropriate premiums and estimate the probability of extreme outcomes. 
Customers can use standard deviation to choose products that suit their risk tolerance: those seeking stability will prefer products with low standard deviation, while those willing to accept more risk may opt for products with greater variability and potential for returns.

In short, it helps people make more informed decisions that are tailored to their individual needs and profile.

 

Sources:
InBestMe
Europe Data Sb
INE

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These materials are for information purposes only and are intended to help readers gain a better understanding of financial concepts and management. These materials do not constitute investment advice, nor do they constitute an offer or invitation to buy or sell. The content is based on sources of information considered reliable at the time of writing. The information provided is subject to change without notice. AXA makes no express or implied warranty regarding the accuracy, suitability, or completeness of this information.